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Original Introduction:
The oil
industry is a booming profit market. Collecting oil can be traced back to 347
A.D. when the first oil well were dug in China. The mModern day oil wells began
in 1848 in Asia by F.N Semyenov.5 The demand for oil has increased since then and with it increased CO2 emissions. In order to decrease these harmful emissions, people have been searching for an alternative substance to use, and they decided upon natural gas. The most popular way to extract natural gas isn hydraulic fracking in shale. However, this process has been the topic of many debates. The rising use of fracking has lead to increased concern about the effect that the natural gas collection method has on the environment. The first big concern about fracking was critics claiming that fracking was contaminating the water supply. Recently the focus has shifted to the In the text, “Why the Scientific Case Against Fracking Keeps Getting Stronger,” Chris Mooney uses an interview with Anthony Ingraffea, a professor at Cornell University, and surprising statistics to convince his
audience of political environmentalists that the scientific data is supporting fracking as harmful to the environment. Even with the bias of the author, Mooney is still able to provide a convincing argument on the negative effects of fracking.
Revised Introduction:
Just as
important as what is said is how it is said. Engineering is one of many
disciplines where the information seems black and white. However, like in
design perspective is everything and even the most concrete information can be
depicted as gray. One area where Chemical Engineers need to be aware of this
deceiving information is in persuasive articles in the field. Authors try to
tempt the readers to one side by presenting information that is favorable to
their opinion. Being aware of the trickery authors can use, Chemical Engineers
can evaluate the credibility of a source. Because non-engineers do not always
have the same technical knowledge, a lot of faith is put into the engineer so
it is important that engineers are able to distinguish a good source from a
bad. Also, if an engineer discovers a problem and wants to implement a change,
he or she needs to convince others that the problem is worth fixing. Then, the
engineer would need to construct an argument. By dissecting other arguments the
engineer can strengthen their own argument and make it appealing. The following
evaluation on the argument by Chris Mooney on hydraulic fracking, will show how
an argument can be evaluated for its effectiveness. In the text, “Why the
Scientific Case Against Fracking Keeps Getting Stronger,” Chris Mooney uses an
interview with Anthony Ingraffea, a professor at Cornell University, and
surprising statistics to convince political environmentalists that the
scientific data favors the argument that fracking is harmful to the
environment.
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